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Breed guide

Belgian Malinois

An intense, brilliant working dog used by police and military. Needs a job, training and lots of exercise.

A Belgian Malinois
Photo: Various, see description. Compiled by User:Adventurous36 · CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
SizeLarge
Weight40–80 lb
Lifespan14–16 years
Yearly cost$2,000–$3,500*
Better with adults or older kids Can be impatient, fragile or protective around young kids.

At a glance

Energy level
Shedding
Grooming needs
Apartment-friendly
Handles cold
Affectionate / cuddly
Good with kids
Good for first-time owners
Easy to train
Good with other dogs
Good with cats
OK being left alone
Reliable off-leash
Protective / watchdog
Barking
Drooling

Great for

  • Experienced, very active owners
  • Dog sports and protection work
  • People who train daily

Watch out for

  • Extremely high energy and drive
  • Gets destructive if bored
  • Not a casual family pet

Daily care

Exercise: 2+ hours a day plus training.

Grooming: Weekly brushing.

Cold weather: Handles cold well.

*Yearly cost covers food, routine vet care, preventatives, toys and supplies. It doesn't include the purchase or adoption fee, emergencies or grooming beyond basics.

Gear for a Belgian Malinois

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