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At a glance
| Energy level | |
|---|---|
| Shedding | |
| Grooming needs | |
| Apartment-friendly | |
| Handles cold | |
| Affectionate / cuddly | |
| Good with kids | |
| Good for first-time owners | |
| Easy to train | |
| Good with other dogs | |
| Good with cats | |
| OK being left alone | |
| Reliable off-leash | |
| Protective / watchdog | |
| Barking | |
| Drooling |
Great for
- Experienced owners
- Active households
- People who want a protective dog
Watch out for
- Needs serious daily exercise and mental work
- Sheds constantly
- Hip and elbow problems are common; ask for health testing
Daily care
Exercise: 1–2 hours a day, plus training or puzzle games.
Grooming: Brush several times a week.
Cold weather: Excellent cold-weather dog with a thick double coat.
*Yearly cost covers food, routine vet care, preventatives, toys and supplies. It doesn't include the purchase or adoption fee, emergencies or grooming beyond basics.
Gear for a German Shepherd
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- FoodLarge breed dog food
Formulas made for large breeds match their energy needs and kibble size. Look for "complete and balanced" (AAFCO) on the bag, and ask your vet what's right for your dog.
See options on Amazon - Crate42-inch dog crate
A 42" crate fits most adult German Shepherds (up to about 90 lb). Choose one with a divider so it grows with a puppy.
See options on Amazon - Leash and harnessNo-pull harness and 6-foot leash
A front-clip harness helps with pulling while your dog learns leash manners.
See options on Amazon - ToysDurable chew and fetch toys
German Shepherds have a lot of energy; tough rubber toys and balls hold up to hard play.
See options on Amazon - GroomingDeshedding brush
German Shepherds shed a lot; an undercoat rake or deshedding tool cuts down on loose hair.
See options on Amazon - WinterPaw balm
Protects paws from road salt and ice, even on cold-tolerant breeds.
See options on Amazon - BedOrthopedic dog bed
Big dogs are prone to joint problems; a supportive foam bed helps.
See options on Amazon
Find a German Shepherd near you
We're building a list of trusted German Shepherd rescues, breeders and trainers. Rescues are listed first.
Listings coming soon. In the meantime:
- Search adoptable dogs near you on Petfinder
- AKC's German Shepherd page, which links to breed club rescue networks
Run a German Shepherd rescue, training or grooming business? Get listed free.
Not sure a German Shepherd is right for you? Take the 3-minute quiz to see which breeds fit your home and lifestyle.
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